Canada
Discover the Marvels of the Maple Leaf Country
Your Guide to Canada
Imagine standing in the vibrant streets of Toronto, with the iconic CN Tower piercing the sky, feeling the crisp air of Banff National Park while surrounded by majestic mountains, or enjoying the breathtaking views of the Northern Lights in Yukon. Canada is a nation of staggering beauty and rich culture, offering everything from cosmopolitan cities and world-renowned art galleries to serene lakes, sprawling forests, and rugged coastlines. It’s a land of iconic natural wonders, multicultural experiences, and endless adventures waiting to be discovered.
For first-time visitors, Canada often means exploring classic routes – perhaps the stunning landscapes of the Canadian Rockies, the historic charm of Quebec City, or the urban delights of Vancouver. But with its vast expanse, there's always more to uncover on return visits: traverse the scenic Cabot Trail in Nova Scotia, savour the culinary delights of Toronto’s Distillery District, wander the charming streets of Victoria on Vancouver Island, or immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Montreal. Whether you're seeking outdoor thrills or cultural experiences, Canada promises a diverse tapestry of exploration and unforgettable memories.
Getting There & Around
Major airlines servicing Canada include Air Canada, WestJet, Porter Airlines, American Airlines, United Airlines, and Delta Air Lines. Numerous connecting options are also available. Key gateway airports include:
- East Coast: Toronto (YYZ), Montreal (YUL), Ottawa (YOW)
- Midwest: Calgary (YYC), Edmonton (YEG), Winnipeg (YWG)
- West Coast: Vancouver (YVR), Victoria (YYJ), Kelowna (YLW)
- Northern: Yellowknife (YZF), Whitehorse (YXY), Iqaluit (YFB)
Transport options in Canada
Canada boasts a variety of transport options that cater to diverse travel styles, making exploration across this vast country both convenient and enjoyable. Here’s a look at some of the best ways to travel within Canada.
Domestic Flights: Quick and Convenient
Domestic flights provide a rapid means to cover Canada's expansive landscapes, linking major cities such as Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. While flying is efficient for long distances, it may limit the chance to witness the stunning scenery that defines Canada.
Rental Cars: Explore at Your Leisure
Renting a car is highly recommended for travellers wishing to uncover Canada’s hidden gems. From the dramatic coastline of the Cabot Trail in Nova Scotia to the breathtaking Rocky Mountain routes in Alberta, a car allows you the freedom to stop and take in picturesque towns and awe-inspiring natural vistas at your own pace.
Trains (VIA Rail): Scenic Journeys
VIA Rail offers a remarkable way to see Canada’s diverse landscapes. With routes like The Canadian, which traverses the heart of the country between Toronto and Vancouver, you can enjoy stunning views of prairies, lakes, and mountain ranges. This experience combines comfort with the joy of travel.
Travelling by Motorhome
For a more leisurely approach, exploring by motorhome is an excellent choice. This option allows families or groups to bond while travelling, offering flexibility to design your itinerary. Popular routes include the stunning Icefields Parkway in Alberta and the coastal roads of British Columbia, where you can enjoy both camping experiences and the comfort of home on the road.
Official Spoken Languages
Canada's official languages are English and French, facilitating communication for UK English speakers. While English dominates in provinces like Ontario and British Columbia, Quebec has a significant number of French speakers. Canadian English resembles American English but has distinct pronunciations and vocabulary.
Beyond English and French, Canada boasts a variety of languages reflecting its multiculturalism, including Punjabi, Spanish, Chinese, and Tagalog, especially in cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. Although English is primarily used for daily interactions, the country's diverse linguistic landscape enhances the cultural experience.
Weather & Climate
Spring (April-June) in Canada is a season of renewal, as landscapes awaken from winter. In the East, temperatures in Toronto and Montreal range from the upper 40s to mid-60s, perfect for visiting blooming gardens and parks. The Prairies warm to the upper 50s and low 70s, inviting outdoor activities like hiking. The West Coast enjoys mild weather in the 50s and 60s, ideal for exploring Vancouver's stunning scenery.
Autumn (September-October)** arrives, Canada bursts with color. In Ontario and Quebec, foliage turns brilliant reds and oranges, with temperatures from the mid-50s to mid-70s, great for harvest festivals and scenic drives. The Prairies' crispness enhances their views, while the Atlantic provinces blend cool breezes with warm days, perfect for seaside adventures and local events. Fall in Canada celebrates nature's beauty and community warmth..
Must-Do Expereinces in the Canada
Urban Meets Nature
Canadian cities blend cosmopolitan energy with easy access to nature. Sip third-wave coffee before a hike with skyline views. Visit top-tier museums, then kayak a downtown river. From vibrant arts scenes to public parks larger than some countries, cities here invite you to experience the best of both worlds without leaving town. With so much to experience the challenge is where to start.
Locations: Vancouver (British Columbia), Toronto (Ontario), Montreal (Quebec), Ottawa (Ontario)
Northern Lights Quest
Stand beneath a dazzling night sky as the aurora borealis dances above you in waves of green, purple, and blue. This ethereal experience feels otherworldly, yet deeply connected to Canada’s wild northern landscapes. Bundle up, sip something warm, and gaze skyward while listening to Indigenous legends that bring the lights to life. Whether by cozy lodge or glass-roofed dome, this is one of nature’s most spectacular shows.

Locations: Yellowknife (Northwest Territories), Whitehorse (Yukon), Churchill (Manitoba)
Paddle the Wild
Canoeing is more than recreation in Canada—it’s heritage. Glide across serene lakes and winding rivers once used by Indigenous peoples and voyageurs. Hear the dip of paddles and the call of loons as you navigate pristine waters surrounded by towering pines, rugged rock, and untouched wilderness. Whether a guided excursion or solo adventure, connect with Canada's soul.

Locations: Algonquin Park (Ontario), Bowron Lakes (British Columbia), La Vérendrye Reserve (Quebec)
Whale of a Time
Get up close with the giants of the sea on Canada’s dramatic coasts. From the surface, spot spouts and breaching tails; below deck, listen to haunting whale songs. Join marine biologists or local fishers who share insights into these majestic creatures. Witnessing humpbacks, orcas, and belugas in their natural habitat is a powerful reminder of the country’s vast marine ecosystems.

Locations: Tadoussac (Quebec), Tofino (British Columbia), Churchill (Manitoba), Bay of Fundy (New Brunswick/Nova Scotia)
Festival the Canadian Way
Canada celebrates like no one else—diverse, inclusive, and often outdoors. Experience world-class events from winter carnivals with ice castles and snow slides to music festivals under prairie skies or multicultural parades that reflect the country’s rich cultural fabric. Dance, laugh, and connect with communities that bring the Canadian spirit to life.

Locations: Quebec Winter Carnival (Quebec City), Calgary Stampede (Alberta), Caribana (Toronto), Osheaga (Montreal)
Epic Road Adventures
Canada’s roads are made for the journey. Drive along winding coastal cliffs, through mountain passes, or across sweeping prairie highways. Stop at charming small towns, quirky roadside attractions, and jaw-dropping viewpoints. Whether it’s the Cabot Trail, the Icefields Parkway, or the Trans-Canada Highway all are unforgettable journeys.
Locations: Icefields Parkway (Alberta), Cabot Trail (Nova Scotia), Trans-Canada Highway, Sea to Sky Highway (British Columbia)
Ice Walk Wonders
Venture into a frozen world of glittering caves, icy canyons, and towering walls of blue-white glacier. Led by expert guides, this winter adventure offers thrilling walks across ancient icefields and dramatic snow-covered landscapes. Learn about glaciology, feel the crunch beneath your boots, and take in views that belong on another planet.

Locations: Athabasca Glacier (Alberta), Johnston Canyon (Alberta), Gros Morne (Newfoundland & Labrador)
Indigenous Ways
Connect with the living traditions of Canada’s First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples. From cultural tours and traditional craft workshops to storytelling around sacred fires, these experiences offer deep insight into worldviews rooted in land, community, and respect. Authentic, educational, and moving—this is Canada through its original voices.

Locations: Wendake (Quebec), Haida Gwaii (British Columbia), Nunavut communities, Treaty 6 & 7 Territories (Prairies)
Scenic Canadian Train Routes
From the majestic Rocky Mountains to the tranquil shores of the Great Lakes, VIA Rail & Rocky Mountaineer offers some of the most stunning train routes across Canada. These journeys provide an unparalleled opportunity to experience the country’s diverse landscapes while enjoying the comfort and convenience of rail travel. Here are a few exceptional train experiences that should be on every traveller's list:
The Canadian
Stretching from Toronto to Vancouver, this iconic route takes you through the heart of Canada. Marvel at the breathtaking views of the prairies, the rugged Rocky Mountains, and the serene lakes along the way. The onboard amenities ensure a relaxed journey as you take in the panoramic vistas.
Rocky Mountaineer
This route focuses on the Canadian Rockies, specifically running from Vancouver to Banff (or Lake Louise), with a stop in Kamloops. It's a daylight-only train, offering stunning views of the mountains, including the Spiral Tunnels in Yoho National Park. This is a popular choice for those wanting to experience the Rockies in luxury and comfort.
The Ocean
The Ocean connects Montreal and Halifax, showcasing the beauty of Eastern Canada. The journey takes about 21 hours and passes through the French-speaking province of Quebec and the Maritime provinces of Nova Scotia, with its lighthouses and seascapes. It's known for being the oldest continuously operated passenger train in North America.
Tips for First-Time Visitors
Before traveling, check if you need a
visa or an
Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). Most European and some Asian passport holders only need an eTA, which is quick and inexpensive to apply for online—but it must be obtained before boarding your flight. Visitors from countries requiring a visa should apply well in advance, as processing times can vary. Border officers may ask about your travel plans and proof of funds, so have accommodation bookings and return tickets ready. Always use the official Government of Canada website to avoid scams or extra fees when applying.
Know Your Visa Requirements
Canada’s weather is unpredictable and varies greatly by region and season. Layers are essential. Even in summer, evenings can be chilly, especially near water or in the mountains. In winter, a proper down jacket, gloves, hat, and insulated boots are must-haves. Rain gear is vital for the West Coast. Pack bug spray and sunscreen for outdoor adventures, especially in the warmer months. A universal power adapter (Canada uses 110V, type A/B plugs) and a reusable water bottle are practical. If hiking or exploring remote areas, bring a paper map and know how to use it—Wi-Fi isn’t guaranteed everywhere.
Pack for All Seasons
Canada uses the Canadian Dollar (CAD), and it’s a good idea to carry a mix of cash and cards. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, even for small purchases, but rural areas may prefer cash. “Loonies” and “toonies” (the $1 and $2 coins) are common, so expect some coin weight! Currency exchange is available at airports, banks, and ATMs—avoid high-fee kiosks. Tipping is standard (15–20% in restaurants). Use mobile apps to track exchange rates and fees if using international cards. Contactless payment via phone wallets (Apple Pay, Google Pay) is also widely supported.
Canadian Currency
Canada is vast—think continent-sized. Traveling between provinces is best done by air, especially if time is limited. Major cities are well connected by domestic flights. For regional exploration, VIA Rail offers scenic train journeys, though they can be slower and pricier than flying. Renting a car is ideal for national parks or smaller towns. In cities, public transport is efficient, and apps like Transit or Google Maps help plan routes. If driving, remember distances can be long, weather can change quickly, and gas stations may be far apart in remote areas—always plan ahead.
Travel Smart Across Canada
Canada Discover The Great Outdoors
Canada boasts an extraordinary breadth of landscapes, cultures, and experiences, making it a truly unique destination on the North American continent. From the majestic Rockies and serene coastlines to vibrant cities and quaint villages, Canada offers a remarkable array of adventures for every type of traveller. Explore the artistic vibrancy of cities like Toronto and Vancouver, immerse yourself in the rich history of Quebec, or venture out to the stunning national parks where nature’s beauty takes centre stage.
Navigating Canada is generally straightforward. However, the country’s vastness calls for thoughtful planning, particularly if your visit is short. Don’t forget to familiarize yourself with local customs and tipping practices, and get ready to create unforgettable memories in this diverse and welcoming land!
